decibel
Noun
A decibel (dB) is a unit used to express the ratio of two values of a physical quantity, usually power or intensity. In particular, it is often used to express the relative loudness of sounds, and is defined as one-tenth of a bel, which is a unit that expresses the ratio of two values on a logarithmic scale. The decibel scale is logarithmic, which means that a difference of 10 dB represents a tenfold change in the intensity of the sound, and a difference of 20 dB represents a hundredfold change. The decibel scale is commonly used in acoustics, telecommunications, electronics, and other fields where large ratios of values need to be expressed.
Example
- The decibel level of the concert was so high that I had to wear earplugs to protect my hearing.
- The noise from the construction site exceeded the legal limit of 85 decibels, prompting complaints from nearby residents.
- The volume of the television was set to 60 decibels, which was comfortable for the family to watch without causing any disturbance to the neighbors.